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Imre Thököly
Count Imre Thököly de Késmárk (''Thököly/Tököly/Tökölli Imre'' in Hungarian, ''Mirko Thököly'' in Croatian, ''Tökeli İmre'' in Turkish,''Tekeli'' or ''Tekelija'' in Serbian; ''Imrich Tököli'' in Slovak; 25 September 1657 – 13 September 1705) was a Hungarian noble, leader of an anti-Habsburg uprising, Prince of Transylvania, and (briefly) vassal king of Upper Hungary.
== Early life ==
Imre Thököly was born at Késmárk, Royal Hungary (today Kežmarok in Slovakia) in September 1657. Thököly lost both parents while still a child. He studied at the Lutheran college in Eperjes (today ''Prešov'', Slovakia) at a time when anti-Habsburg rebels and Protestants were constantly in arms against the imperial troops in Upper Hungary (present day Eastern Slovakia).
In December 1670, when his father István Thököly, a participant of the anti-Habsburg Wesselényi conspiracy, was killed by imperial troops when protecting his Árva castle (Slovak: Orava, now in northern Slovakia), he fled from the castle to Transylvania, where he took refuge with his kinsman Mihály Teleki, the chief minister of Michael Apafi, prince of Transylvania. Here Thököly came into contact with refugees from Royal Hungary, who had great hopes of the high-born, highly gifted youth who was also a fellow sufferer, a large portion of his immense estates having been confiscated by the Emperor. The discontent reached its height when the Emperor Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (27 February 1673) suspended the Hungarian constitution, appointed Johan Caspar Ampringen dictator, deprived 450 Protestant clergy of their living and condemned 67 more to the galleys.
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